The Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB) has announced new restrictions on livestock movement and trade in parts of Rubavu District following the detection of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD).
According to an official statement released by RAB, the outbreak was confirmed in the sectors of Kanama, Nyakiriba, and Kanzenze. The measures, taken in line with Law No. 54/2008 of September 10, 2008 governing the prevention and control of contagious animal diseases in Rwanda, aim to contain the spread of the highly infectious virus.
RAB has suspended all livestock movement—including cattle, goats, sheep, and pigs—within and outside the affected sectors. The sale and trade of animal products such as milk, meat, and hides have also been temporarily banned.
“Farmers whose animals show signs or symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease are required to immediately inform their sector veterinary officer. Infected animals must be isolated from the rest of the herd,” RAB stated.
The agency further directed livestock owners to implement strict biosecurity measures, including disinfectant footbaths at farm entrances and limiting access to areas where infected animals have been detected.
RAB also ordered testing of all animals that may have come into contact with infected herds and the immediate removal of any found positive cases.
To strengthen prevention, all cattle aged six months and above in Rubavu District are to be vaccinated against FMD every six months to build stronger herd immunity.
RAB warned that anyone violating these regulations will face legal penalties and urged local authorities, security officers, and veterinary workers to collaborate closely in enforcing the restrictions.
“The fight against foot-and-mouth disease requires joint effort. Every stakeholder must play their role to protect livestock and farmers’ livelihoods,” the statement concluded.